Our experiences of overthinking the past (also known as rumination) and
our fears about the future (also known as worry) is much of a topic for
discussion in BRiC.
We have shared how overthinking can sometimes get the better of us, that
we wake up at weird times in the night and get stuck in these repetitive
negative cycles of thinking, how it can interfere with our sleep. Some of us
have described its effect as paralysing, holding us captive, how it can lead us
to self-blame and grieve over our actions; make us feel low in self-esteem and
confidence.
Some of us have thought we had a predisposition to
ruminate about the past, and/or worry about the future, because of our
childhood experiences, and learning to feel guilty and self-blame. Having
breast cancer also increases our tendency to overthink. These tendencies are
even more alive in situations where we feel alone and are in self-isolation.
Yes, we have a lot of time to think and overthink, fear the future, and detail
what we could have, or should have, done better.
Research shows that overthinking the past is one of the biggest
predictors of later depression, and worry is closely tied with anxiety.
Interestingly, rumination discriminates, it is more prevalent in women than
men.
A lot of research shows that when we get stuck in cycles of negative
thinking we are using up quite a bit of our cognitive resources that would have
otherwise been used more efficiently getting stuff done. So, overthinking can
slow the brain down, making us inefficient and sluggish. While rumination and
worry can be natural responses of the brain, when they get excessive they
become interfering, and circumstances which breed uncertainty and lack of
control over our immediate situations can enhance our tendency to worry and
ruminate. The brain is trying to make sense of what is happening.
Managing Overthinking
We’ve discussed that if we acknowledge it, give it some space, then it
is less likely to dominate us. While this may sound counter-intuitive, as we
would immediately want to fight it and push it aside, it can actually make our
thoughts less threatening. Some of us have developed a laid back approach,
others have found meditation and fresh air helpful. Structured breathing has
also helped. Finding resources to be grateful and count blessings were also
mentioned as useful strategies.
Our brain has an amazing capacity to learn and to adapt because its goal
is to help us survive in the most effective manner. When our brains respond,
with fear, with overthinking, with sadness and so forth, they are signalling
emotions that are critical to our experiences, to our being as humans. We want
to be able to embrace them and listen to them, perhaps let go of their
controlling forces because then they may not be so loud once they are heard,
they may not be so threatening when they are embraced, and we may not need to
overthink, when we have accepted.
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